Start by trimming the ends off the green beans and patting them dry thoroughly to remove excess moisture—this step helps them crisp up better.
Place the green beans in a mixing bowl and drizzle with a tablespoon of oil. Toss gently to evenly coat all the beans with the oil, which helps achieve that crispy texture.
Add half a teaspoon of salt and, if you like a little heat, sprinkle in chili flakes. Toss again to distribute the seasonings evenly.
Preheat your air fryer to 200°C (390°F). While it heats, arrange the green beans in a single layer inside the basket, ensuring they aren't overcrowded so they can crisp evenly.
Cook the green beans in the air fryer for 8 to 10 minutes. Shake the basket halfway through to turn the beans and promote even browning. You’ll hear a gentle crackling sound as they crisp up.
Check the beans—they should be golden brown with slightly charred edges and crispy on the outside. If they need a little more crunch, add an extra minute and continue cooking.
Remove the beans from the air fryer and transfer them to a serving dish. Sprinkle with lemon zest for brightness and freshly grated parmesan for an umami boost, if desired.
Give them a quick toss to distribute the toppings evenly, then serve immediately while they’re still warm and crispy for the best texture.